July 2, 2014
			
			"I Give Thanks to the Lord:" An Interview with Bishop Nicholas of 
			Manhattan
			
			
			
			
			 "Right 
			here is where I carry out my spiritual labors," ‒ says Father Nicholas. 
			In the Synodal Headquarters of the Russian Church Abroad in New York 
			City, we walk past the guestrooms, each with a plaque showing the 
			name of the Hierarch to whom the room belongs. "Metropolitan 
			Hilarion stayed here when he arrived from Australia, before his 
			election as First Hierarch. Next door is the room of Archbishop 
			Kyrill of San Francisco and Western America, Secretary of the Synod 
			of Bishops, and beyond that, the meeting room of the Council of 
			Bishops and the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of 
			Russia."
"Right 
			here is where I carry out my spiritual labors," ‒ says Father Nicholas. 
			In the Synodal Headquarters of the Russian Church Abroad in New York 
			City, we walk past the guestrooms, each with a plaque showing the 
			name of the Hierarch to whom the room belongs. "Metropolitan 
			Hilarion stayed here when he arrived from Australia, before his 
			election as First Hierarch. Next door is the room of Archbishop 
			Kyrill of San Francisco and Western America, Secretary of the Synod 
			of Bishops, and beyond that, the meeting room of the Council of 
			Bishops and the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of 
			Russia."
			
			
			Later, I discovered that in the same room where Fr. Nicholas carries 
			out his spiritual labors (this is how Archimandrite Nicholas put it, 
			instead of using the word "live"), lived other clerics, incuding his 
			predecessor, Archpriest Boris Kritsky, guardian of the Kursk Root 
			Icon of the Mother of God. Through the windows, one can see the gold 
			cross atop the Cathedral of the Sign. A desk with a computer, a 
			fireplace and bookshelf, a bed, many packets with the akathist to 
			the Kursk Root Icon, portraits and photographs adorning the walls… 
			On the fireplace sit icons of the Savior and Most Pure Theotokos, 
			St. John the Baptist, St. Eudoxia, St. Elizabeth the Wonderworker of 
			Constantinople, and a portrait painted during the lifetime of St. 
			Nicholas of Japan. On Friday, April 4, on the eve of the Laudation 
			of the Most Holy Theotokos, Fr. Nicholas was tonsured a monk, and 
			retained his former name of Nicholas, but simultaneously gained a 
			new Heavenly intercessor – the missionary and enlightener of the 
			Land of the Rising Sun – St. Nicholas of Japan.
			
			
			An open space in the center of the room is occupied by a copy of the 
			Kursk Root Icon of the Mother of God, a gift from Archbishop (now 
			Metropolitan – ed.) Herman of Kursk & Rylsk. It is usually here – 
			between her travels to dioceses, monasteries, and parishes – that 
			the wonderworking Kursk Root Icon is kept. After Pascha, on Bright 
			Thursday, the Icon departed for Europe, to the Diocese of Germany, 
			and at the end of June arrived in California, where she graced the 
			celebrations in honor of the 20th anniversary of the glorification 
			by the Church Abroad of the Holy Hierarch and Wonderworker John of 
			Shanghai & San Francisco, the work of the Council of Bishops, and 
			the All-Diasporan Youth Conference.
			
			
			During the celebrations in San Francisco, on Sunday, June 29, 
			Archimandrite Nicholas (Olhovsky) was elevated to Bishop of 
			Manhattan, vicar of the Eastern American Diocese. In the middle of 
			August, the Kursk Root Icon will return to New York, to her home, 
			and will reside with Bishop Nicholas in a new room.
			
			
			
			 Our 
			roots are in Belarus. During the Second World War, my parents were 
			able to evacuate with their families through Poland to Germany and 
			from there, in 1948, to Brazil. Initially, they lived in Rio de 
			Janeiro, and then moved to São Paulo, where they attended the 
			Russian cathedral named in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. 
			From August 1951 until his transfer to Western Canada by the Synod 
			of Bishops, the cathedral’s rector was Bishop Vitaly (Ustinov), 
			future fourth First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad.
Our 
			roots are in Belarus. During the Second World War, my parents were 
			able to evacuate with their families through Poland to Germany and 
			from there, in 1948, to Brazil. Initially, they lived in Rio de 
			Janeiro, and then moved to São Paulo, where they attended the 
			Russian cathedral named in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. 
			From August 1951 until his transfer to Western Canada by the Synod 
			of Bishops, the cathedral’s rector was Bishop Vitaly (Ustinov), 
			future fourth First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad.
			
			
			In 1961, the Olhovskys (my father’s family) and the Rusinoviches (my 
			mother’s family) immigrated to the United States. In America, they 
			found freedom, work, reconnected with Russian acquaintances; Russian 
			Orthodox churches were built, and they were not forced to betray or 
			hide their Faith as they would in the Soviet Union. When my parents 
			came to America, my father was 19, and my mother a few years 
			younger. They had known one another back in Brazil, and in 1966, 
			they married in America – in the Protection of the Mother of God 
			Church in Rochester, NY.
			
			
			My parents began their family life in New Jersey, and my brothers – 
			Paul and Serge ‒ and I were all born in the state capital, Trenton. 
			At that time, there were many Russians living in the suburbs, and in 
			Trenton, the émigrés founded a church dedicated to the Dormition of 
			the Most Holy Theotokos. I was born in December 1974, and on the eve 
			of the Lord’s Theophany – in 1975 – I was baptized in that church. 
			This was an exciting time in New Jersey, as many churches were 
			established, in Jackson, on St. Vladimir’s Mount, and very close to 
			there in Lakewood, St. Alexander Nevsky Church. In the 1990s, they 
			built a new church in Lakewood, a cathedral dedicated to the Holy 
			Right-Believing Grand Prince Alexander Nevsky, while the little 
			church was renamed in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of 
			God.
			
			
			
			
			 What 
			did your parents do for a living? What was your family life like?
What 
			did your parents do for a living? What was your family life like?
			
			
			My father was a hard worker and engineer. My mother raised us, and 
			spent her time caring for the home. We tried to have the whole 
			family at dinner in the evenings. We all spoke only Russian at home; 
			we prayed in the morning and evening. I remember how my mother would 
			get on her knees with us and we would read the prayer to the 
			Guardian Angel, and on Saturday evenings, Sundays, and feast days we 
			would attend all of the services. We were parishioners of Holy 
			Dormition parish in Trenton. My parents, like others in the parish, 
			worked tirelessly for the benefit of our humble, prayer-filled 
			church. But our little parish did not always have weekday services, 
			and in those instances we would travel to St. Alexander Nevsky 
			Church in Lakewood, or to St. Vladimir Memorial Church. My brothers 
			and I attended the Lakewood parish school, where Russian students 
			would gather on Saturdays from all around ‒ Princeton, Jackson, 
			Trenton, even from Philadelphia. In school, they taught us the Law 
			of God, Russian, Russian Literature, History, and singing and 
			dancing. Our spiritual father was the rector of St. Alexander Nevsky 
			Church, Archpriest (now Protopresbyter) Valery Lukianov, and the 
			principal of the Russian school was Michael A. Lermontov, a relative 
			of the great poet Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. Michael Alexandrovich 
			‒ our "Uncle Misha" ‒ spent all of his free time with us, the 
			children. After classes were over in the Russian school, he would 
			give us lessons in drawing in his workshop in the basement of the 
			"Rodina" Society hall. He taught us how to make greeting cards for 
			Nativity and Pascha, and how to paint Pascha eggs.
			
			
			But from Monday through Friday, we had another life: like all 
			children, we attended American school with our American friends. 
			There was no awkwardness on account of our being Russian. Although, 
			when we were little, my brothers and I would be a little sad that 
			all of our American friends were celebrating Christmas on December 
			25. They had vacation, a Christmas tree, presents, while we had a 
			break from classes and… the fast. Everyone came back from vacation 
			in new clothes, talking about their holiday, while our feast day was 
			still a week off. But when we grew up, we started taking pride in 
			the fact that our feast was still to come, and explained our 
			Orthodox Faith and the calendar to our friends. And it was a thing 
			of interest to them.
			
			
			What 
			are your most vivid childhood memories?
			
			
			
			 From among the clergy, I remember Metropolitan Philaret 
			(Voznesensky), Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov), a young Metropolitan 
			Laurus, Archimandrites Cyprian (Pyzhov) the iconographer, Vladimir 
			(Sukhobok), and Sergius (Romberg); Abbot Gurius (Golosov), 
			Archpriest Boris Kritsky, and other priests. I remember my 
			grandmothers: my father’s mother, Ekaterina Sisoevna, and my 
			mother’s, Irina Eliseevna. My grandfather, Nicholas A. Olhovsky, 
			died in Hanover, Germany in 1946. My
			
			
			mother’s
			
			
			father,
			
			
			Gregory
			
			
			A.
			
			
			Rusinovich,
			
			
			died
			
			
			in 
			1966.
From among the clergy, I remember Metropolitan Philaret 
			(Voznesensky), Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov), a young Metropolitan 
			Laurus, Archimandrites Cyprian (Pyzhov) the iconographer, Vladimir 
			(Sukhobok), and Sergius (Romberg); Abbot Gurius (Golosov), 
			Archpriest Boris Kritsky, and other priests. I remember my 
			grandmothers: my father’s mother, Ekaterina Sisoevna, and my 
			mother’s, Irina Eliseevna. My grandfather, Nicholas A. Olhovsky, 
			died in Hanover, Germany in 1946. My
			
			
			mother’s
			
			
			father,
			
			
			Gregory
			
			
			A.
			
			
			Rusinovich,
			
			
			died
			
			
			in 
			1966.
			
			
			I was 5-6 years old when I was first acquainted with the monastery 
			in Jordanville and the monastic brethren. Our whole family would 
			travel there for Pentecost, for Labor Day, and other holidays. I 
			remember that the monks I met in my youth were not serious or 
			morose, but joyful and hardworking; they would converse with us, ask 
			us about our lives, and when we came to the monastery in the summers 
			without our parents, they would take us under their wing. We would 
			serve in the altar at the monastery, and it was interesting for us 
			to be near people who had dedicated their lives to God.
			
			
			
			
			 In 
			the year of the Millennium Celebrations of the Baptism of Rus’, I 
			traveled alone to the monastery for the first time, as a "summer 
			boy." I was almost 13 years old. The daily early morning services 
			had a particular impact on me. The monks would begin at five o’clock 
			with Midnight Office, and you had to be in church by six o’clock for 
			Liturgy. You would step out into the morning fog amid the peal of 
			bells. It was very lovely. Later, there would be breakfast with the 
			brethren and various obediences: some worked in the cowshed, some in 
			the garden, others helped maintain the cemetery or worked in the 
			book warehouse or the kitchen. I considered myself fortunate when 
			Archimandrite Cyprian, the iconographer, allowed me to spend my time 
			in the iconography workshop and let me help him as he painted icons, 
			though he would say in a strict voice: "Do exactly as I tell you." 
			It was a particular joy for us to interact with the monks and with 
			other Russian boys, who traveled to Jordanville from all over.
In 
			the year of the Millennium Celebrations of the Baptism of Rus’, I 
			traveled alone to the monastery for the first time, as a "summer 
			boy." I was almost 13 years old. The daily early morning services 
			had a particular impact on me. The monks would begin at five o’clock 
			with Midnight Office, and you had to be in church by six o’clock for 
			Liturgy. You would step out into the morning fog amid the peal of 
			bells. It was very lovely. Later, there would be breakfast with the 
			brethren and various obediences: some worked in the cowshed, some in 
			the garden, others helped maintain the cemetery or worked in the 
			book warehouse or the kitchen. I considered myself fortunate when 
			Archimandrite Cyprian, the iconographer, allowed me to spend my time 
			in the iconography workshop and let me help him as he painted icons, 
			though he would say in a strict voice: "Do exactly as I tell you." 
			It was a particular joy for us to interact with the monks and with 
			other Russian boys, who traveled to Jordanville from all over.
			
			
			Was that when you decided to go and study at seminary?
			
			
			I decided for sure at age 16. I always loved God’s church and wanted 
			to serve the Church, emulating our preceptors. Having graduated high 
			school in 1993, at the end of August I moved to the monastery and 
			settled in the seminary dormitory.
			
			
			And 
			that is when you began to interact more closely with Archbishop 
			Laurus?
			
			
			
			
			 Archbishop Laurus and I got to know one another when I was still a 
			child. He often visited us in New Jersey and our neighboring 
			parishes for their patronal feast days. My godmother ‒ Alexandra S. 
			Romanovsky, and her husband Nicholas were very close to the 
			monastery, traveling there often and spending the summer. When His 
			Eminence would come, he would unfailingly stay with them, sometimes 
			along with someone from the brotherhood, and my godmother, who 
			spiritually adopted me, would absolutely invite our family over. Our 
			clergy and our Hierarchs were always very accesisible, and we always 
			had an opportunity not only to observe them at the divine services, 
			but also to talk with them in person.
Archbishop Laurus and I got to know one another when I was still a 
			child. He often visited us in New Jersey and our neighboring 
			parishes for their patronal feast days. My godmother ‒ Alexandra S. 
			Romanovsky, and her husband Nicholas were very close to the 
			monastery, traveling there often and spending the summer. When His 
			Eminence would come, he would unfailingly stay with them, sometimes 
			along with someone from the brotherhood, and my godmother, who 
			spiritually adopted me, would absolutely invite our family over. Our 
			clergy and our Hierarchs were always very accesisible, and we always 
			had an opportunity not only to observe them at the divine services, 
			but also to talk with them in person.
			
			
			My interaction with Metropolitan Laurus (by that time he was already 
			Archbishop of Syracuse & Holy Trinity, monastery abbot and seminary 
			rector) continued at seminary. I fulfilled my obedience on the
			kliros, in the 
			icon-mounting studio, in the bookbindery and, beginning in 1994, in 
			the typographical studio, where I worked for eight years. I 
			continued working in the typographical studio even after my 
			graduation, and began helping Archbishop Laurus on his travels 
			throughout the Diocese and with his various administrative duties.
			
			
			
			
			 The 
			dean of students (inspector) of the seminary at that time was 
			Archimandrite Peter (Loukianoff), now Bishop of Cleveland. In 2000, 
			he was appointed Head of the Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem. I 
			remember Fr. Peter calling for me and handing me the keys to the 
			abbot’s office, as Archbishop Laurus gave me his blessing and said, 
			"God bless you for your labors."
The 
			dean of students (inspector) of the seminary at that time was 
			Archimandrite Peter (Loukianoff), now Bishop of Cleveland. In 2000, 
			he was appointed Head of the Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem. I 
			remember Fr. Peter calling for me and handing me the keys to the 
			abbot’s office, as Archbishop Laurus gave me his blessing and said, 
			"God bless you for your labors."
			
			
			When did you first become acquainted with Russia in person?
			
			
			In 2001, a small group – six of us – participated in a pilgrimage to 
			Russia. Archbishop Laurus flew in two days before the rest of the 
			group. We met in Moscow and departed for the Solovetsky Islands. We 
			traveled by car from Moscow to Petrozavodsk, and then by boat to the 
			Solovki Monastery. There we ordered a tour and stayed for four days. 
			At that time, they had only begun restoring the monastery.
			
			
			Did anyone know that you were coming? Did the administration on 
			Solovki know?
			
			
			No. Archbishop Laurus visited the holy sites incognito, wearing only 
			a cassock and cross. We came as simple pilgrims, visited Sekir 
			Mountain and Anzer Island, and venerated the relics.
			
			
			We prayed, viewed the holy places, and quietly departed. Later, we 
			visited Novgorod, St. Petersburg, and Moscow. It left a colossal 
			impression on me. Ever since we were children, they told us that we 
			are Russian, but when you see Moscow and the other cities in person, 
			only then can you appreciate the depth of the spirituality of the 
			Russian people. That is when you realize – yes, I am Russian. And 
			years of history pass in front of your eyes: Russian refugees flee 
			Russia, and see how many Orthodox churches are erected across the 
			world as a result of their departure. What
			
			
			spiritual
			
			
			strength!
			
			
			That means it was Divine Providence. And with the unification of the 
			Russian Church, it has grown all the stronger. By the way, 
			Metropolitan Laurus did not like the word "unification," since the 
			Church was always one. He would correct people and say that it was a 
			reconciliation.
			
			
			
			
			 Metropolitan 
			Laurus was elected First Hierarch at the Council of Bishops that 
			same year, in October 2001…
Metropolitan 
			Laurus was elected First Hierarch at the Council of Bishops that 
			same year, in October 2001…
			
			
			He accepted this as an obedience; everything that he had to do over 
			the course of his life, he did for the sake of obedience, however he 
			did not want to leave the monastery. And the Council of Bishops 
			blessed Metropolitan Laurus to remain at the monastery and continue 
			fulfilling the duties of abbot.
			
			
			How did His Eminence make it possible for the Kursk Root Icon to 
			return to Russia?
			
			
			After the signing of the Act of Canonical Communion in May 2007, a 
			meeting was held with Metropolitan Herman and a delegation from 
			Kursk. They visited with Metropolitan Laurus and suggested a visit 
			by the Kursk Root Icon to the city of Kursk. The wonderworking Icon 
			has been located in America since 1951, but her mission is to travel 
			the whole world, wherever there are Russian people. The proposal was 
			put to the Synod of Bishops who agreed if, the main cathedral in the 
			Kursk Root Hermitage, dedicated to the Nativity of the Most Holy 
			Thetotokos was restored. Metropolitan Laurus said that the 
			restoration of the cathedral would make a visit by the Icon 
			possible.
			
			
			
			 But 
			he did not live to see the return of the Icon to Kursk…
But 
			he did not live to see the return of the Icon to Kursk…
			
			
			The first visit of the Icon to Russia took place in September 2009. 
			First the Icon arrived in Moscow, and traveled from there to Kursk, 
			to the Cathedral of the Sign. A light rain left a rainbow hanging 
			over the cathedral. Half a million people came out to greet the 
			Icon; practically all of Kursk was closed down. Later, the Icon was 
			taken to the Kursk Root Hermitage, and the following day they 
			consecrated the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Most Holy 
			Theotokos. Metropolitan Hilarion fulfilled the promise of his 
			ever-memorable predecessor, and now, with the blessing of His 
			Holiness, Patriarch Kyrill, the Icon visits Kursk and other cities 
			in Russia.
			
			
			But Metropolitan Laurus’ final visit to Russia was in February 2008, 
			when Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov presented him the "Compatriot of the 
			Year" Award. It was very cold in Moscow, and when we returned to the 
			monastery, not long before Great Lent, it seemed that His Eminence 
			had caught a slight cold. Nevertheless, he did not miss the services 
			for the first week [of Lent – trans.].
			
			
			On Friday of the first week of Lent, we served the Liturgy of the 
			Presanctified Gifts. When I came that morning, Metropolitan Laurus 
			was already in church. We served Matins, Hours, and began to serve 
			the Hierarchal Rite Liturgy. It seemed that all was well, but at the 
			end of the service, it was obvious that His Eminence had a very bad 
			cold. He went to the refectory with the brethren, and later to his 
			office. On Saturday night, the eve of the Triumph of Orthodoxy, I 
			called the Metropolitan in his "skete," as he called his residence 
			at the monastery. He said that he was feeling a little better, but 
			added: "Call tomorrow morning and check in."
			
			
			The following morning, on Sunday, the Triumph of Orthodoxy, when 
			Archimandrite George (Schaefer), now Bishop of Mayfield, and I drove 
			up to the skete, we saw Protodeacon Victor Lochmatow. He had brought 
			Metropolitan Laurus food; he knocked, but there was no answer. We 
			immediately realized that something was wrong. When we went into his 
			room, we saw that he was lying peacefully… Fr. Victor began to weep, 
			as Fr. George and I stood there in shock.
			
			
			
			 They 
			rang the large monastery bell 12 times. The brethren came, served 
			the canon for the departure of the soul, and began to read the 
			Psalter. They brought His Eminence in procession to the monastery 
			cathedral, where they began the rite of vesting.
They 
			rang the large monastery bell 12 times. The brethren came, served 
			the canon for the departure of the soul, and began to read the 
			Psalter. They brought His Eminence in procession to the monastery 
			cathedral, where they began the rite of vesting.
			
			
			We vested His Eminence in a plain gold and white set of vestments 
			which he had previously shown to me while preparing for a routine 
			trip. He also showed me a panagia with an icon of Christ’s 
			Resurrection, which had been given to him by Metropolitan Philaret.
			
			
			The monastery choir sang during the vesting, while the brethren, 
			seminarians, and parishioners prayed. When I returned to the skete 
			that evening to clean and lock up, I remembered what His Eminence 
			had told me the day before: Call in the morning and check in. Thank 
			you for your care." Those were his last words. Metropolitan Laurus 
			kept a journal. The journal lay open on the desk and I read it: "I 
			did not go out today. It
			
			
			is
			
			
			peaceful
			
			
			today,
			
			
			foggy.
			
			
			I felt better toward evening. I did not go to the services, but read 
			evening prayers in my room. Lord, bless these days, that I might 
			recover and resume once more my duties at the monastery." And
			
			
			further: 
			"March 
			16. 
			
			Sunday.
			
			
			Triumph of Orthodoxy."
			
			
			Metropolitan Laurus was buried under the altar of Holy Triniy 
			Cathedral.
			
			
			Soon you lost another person dear to you ‒ your wife Elisabeth 
			reposed… You likely found comfort only with your appointment as 
			guardian of the wonderworking Kursk Root Icon. Where
			
			
			was
			
			
			the
			
			
			Icon
			
			
			before
			
			
			this?
			
			
			How
			
			
			did
			
			
			she
			
			
			travel?
			
			
			
			 The 
			first guardian of the Icon can be considered to be Bishop Theophan 
			(Gavrilov) of Kursk, who took the Icon out of Russia and brought her 
			to Greece through Turkey; later, after a short visit to the 
			homeland, she went to Serbia. During the War, Metropolitan Anastassy 
			(Gribanovsky) brought the Icon to Germany through Austria. In 
			Munich, the guardian of the Icon was Archimandrite Averky (Taushev), 
			later Archbishop of Syracuse & Holy Trinity. He would visit our 
			parishioners, refugees, with the Icon, and in 1951 came with her to 
			New York State. In time, Archpriest Boris Kritsky was appointed the 
			Icon’s guardian; he was a widowed priest, formerly subdeacon to 
			Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). He traveled with the Icon, and 
			after his repose in 1989, then-First Hierarch of the Russian Church 
			Abroad Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov) assumed guardianship and would 
			appoint various priests to travel with her.
The 
			first guardian of the Icon can be considered to be Bishop Theophan 
			(Gavrilov) of Kursk, who took the Icon out of Russia and brought her 
			to Greece through Turkey; later, after a short visit to the 
			homeland, she went to Serbia. During the War, Metropolitan Anastassy 
			(Gribanovsky) brought the Icon to Germany through Austria. In 
			Munich, the guardian of the Icon was Archimandrite Averky (Taushev), 
			later Archbishop of Syracuse & Holy Trinity. He would visit our 
			parishioners, refugees, with the Icon, and in 1951 came with her to 
			New York State. In time, Archpriest Boris Kritsky was appointed the 
			Icon’s guardian; he was a widowed priest, formerly subdeacon to 
			Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). He traveled with the Icon, and 
			after his repose in 1989, then-First Hierarch of the Russian Church 
			Abroad Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov) assumed guardianship and would 
			appoint various priests to travel with her.
			
			
			I was widowed in September 2010, and in December of the same year 
			the Synod of Bishops bestowed upon me the obedience of accompanying 
			the Kursk Root Icon. For me, this was an untold joy. The following 
			year, the Icon traveled to the Metropolitan District of Kazakhstan, 
			and to Kursk.
			
			
			In 2012, I was ordained to the priesthood. At that time, my 
			spiritual father from childhood, Protopresbyter Valery Lukianov, 
			offered me this counsel: "You mustn’t know the word ‘No.’ Know only 
			humility and sacrifice." Now I have received new orders…
			
			
			What was your reaction upon learning of your coming appointment?
			
			
			
			
			 We 
			had just returned from a trip with the wonderworkering Icon to Japan 
			and Russia’s Maritime Province (Primorsky 
			Krai), and with each year, my obedience was bringing me greater 
			spiritual joy. The previous year (2013) was a very busy one for me: 
			during Great Lent, the Icon visited California; during the summer, 
			the youth camps in New York State; in the autumn, Voronezh, 
			Belgorod, and Kursk. And I grew all the more certain that the Icon’s 
			mission began when Bishop Theophan took her out of Russia: around 
			the world, wherever I would travel with the Icon, I saw wonderful 
			Russian Orthodox churches, built by the labors of refugees. I will 
			never cease to be amazed at the love and triumph with which the 
			people greeted their Protectress and Guide (Hodegetria).
We 
			had just returned from a trip with the wonderworkering Icon to Japan 
			and Russia’s Maritime Province (Primorsky 
			Krai), and with each year, my obedience was bringing me greater 
			spiritual joy. The previous year (2013) was a very busy one for me: 
			during Great Lent, the Icon visited California; during the summer, 
			the youth camps in New York State; in the autumn, Voronezh, 
			Belgorod, and Kursk. And I grew all the more certain that the Icon’s 
			mission began when Bishop Theophan took her out of Russia: around 
			the world, wherever I would travel with the Icon, I saw wonderful 
			Russian Orthodox churches, built by the labors of refugees. I will 
			never cease to be amazed at the love and triumph with which the 
			people greeted their Protectress and Guide (Hodegetria).
			
			
			Last year, as usual, the December session of the Synod of Bishops 
			was planned around December 10, the feast day of the Kursk Root Icon 
			of the Mother of God. Upon completion of the festal Liturgy, 
			Metropolitan Hilarion invited us ‒ Hierarchs and clergy ‒ to his 
			chambers, to the main reception room. At some point, he asked only 
			the Hierarchs ‒ and me ‒ to remain. And then I heard that my 
			candidacy had been proposed for the vacated Manhattan vicariate. At 
			that moment I prayed, not knowing what to say, other than: "I thank 
			you, I accept, and I say nothing against it." I thanked their Graces 
			and Eminences, asked their prayers, and returned with the Icon to my 
			room, where I served a short moleben and litiya, commemorating all 
			of my friends and teachers, praying for the health of the living and 
			the repose of the dead.
			
			
			Were you expecting them to change your name at tonsure?
			
			
			
			
			 I prepared in advance for my tonsure. A cowl (klobuk) 
			and mantle were being sewn for me in Gethsemane, a fact especially 
			precious to me, while a second cowl and mantle were being sewn in 
			Jordanville. Of course, as a human being, I was somewhat nervous: 
			what would happen to my name? After all, I was very attached to my 
			Heavenly patron, the Holy Hierarch and Wonderworker Nicholas! I was 
			born on December 17, "on St. Barbara’s," and our parish priest Fr. 
			Anatolii Trepachko recommended baptizing me with the name Nicholas, 
			in honor of the saint whose memory was celebrated two days after St. 
			Barbara. And, for my whole life, I celebrated my birthday and 
			namesday together.
I prepared in advance for my tonsure. A cowl (klobuk) 
			and mantle were being sewn for me in Gethsemane, a fact especially 
			precious to me, while a second cowl and mantle were being sewn in 
			Jordanville. Of course, as a human being, I was somewhat nervous: 
			what would happen to my name? After all, I was very attached to my 
			Heavenly patron, the Holy Hierarch and Wonderworker Nicholas! I was 
			born on December 17, "on St. Barbara’s," and our parish priest Fr. 
			Anatolii Trepachko recommended baptizing me with the name Nicholas, 
			in honor of the saint whose memory was celebrated two days after St. 
			Barbara. And, for my whole life, I celebrated my birthday and 
			namesday together.
			
			
			On the day of my tonsure, I already knew that the Saturday on which 
			the Laudation of the Most Holy Theotokos was to be celebrated was 
			the feast day of Venerable Nikon of the Caves, and of the 
			Monk-Martyr Nikon. It’s
			
			
			settled,
			
			
			I
			
			
			thought:
			
			
			I
			
			
			will
			
			
			be
			
			
			Nikon.
			
			
			We
			
			
			celebrated
			
			
			the
			
			
			festal
			
			
			Matins
			
			
			and
			
			
			Akathist.
			
			
			My father, brothers, and the parishioners from the Cathedral of the 
			Sign in New York City, from Boston and elsewhere all came for the 
			tonsure. It took place after the First Hour. The moment of my 
			appellation was at hand. The abbot of Holy Trinity Monastery in 
			Jordanville, Archimandrite Luke (Murianka), proclaimed: "Our brother 
			Nicholas is tonsured…" And so, at the dismissal, Fr. Luke spoke the 
			name of the Holy Hierarch Nicholas of Japan.
			
			
			Of course, I was overjoyed. We had recently traveled to Japan with 
			the Icon, served in Tokyo’s Nikolai-do Cathedral, and visited the 
			burial place of St. Nicholas. I am joyful that the Lord blessed me 
			with the name of this saint, who sowed the seeds of the Orthodox 
			Faith in Japan.
			
			
			I spent three days in the cathedral and served for a week in the 
			monastery, returning on Great Monday evening to the Synod of Bishops 
			in New York City, where I spent Passion Week. My experience as a 
			monk has not been a lengthy one, but even now I understand how 
			important it is for a Hierarch to feel the support of the monastery 
			brethren, how important it is for him to be with the brethren 
			himself. I may be far from a good example of monastic asceticism, 
			but with God’s help, I will be happy to try to follow namely this 
			path in my coming service.
			
			
			
			
			 Recently the issue has been raised in the press, and beyond, 
			regarding whether elevation to the Episcopate relieves, in a way, 
			part of a monk’s monastic vows…
Recently the issue has been raised in the press, and beyond, 
			regarding whether elevation to the Episcopate relieves, in a way, 
			part of a monk’s monastic vows…
			
			
			As far as I am concerned, as I noted, I will attempt to fulfill my 
			monastic vows. Metropolitan Laurus was a father to all of the 
			seminarians and monks at the monastery, an example of monasticism, 
			an example of church order. As an archbishop, and even after his 
			election as First Hierarch, he continued to live in the monastery in 
			a little house in the skete. He did not miss the monastery’s divine 
			services; he rose at 4:30 in the morning, at 5 o’clock proceeded to 
			the monastery for Midnight Office, followed by Liturgy, lunch, and 
			administrative work.
			
			
			Metropolitan Laurus gave this orderly life to us, as well. In our 
			seminary, the seminarians wear cassocks. His Eminence would say 
			that, during his studies, a seminarian must already begin providing 
			a good example, especially to the laity: he must be responsive and 
			humble. He did not pressure us or force us; he lived like this 
			himself. And with time, I realized why everything worked out for 
			him. But, though a humble monk, he was also, at the same time, a 
			Bishop, and served with the triumph and majesty befitting a Hierarch 
			in the traditional practice of the Russian Church.
			
			
			Archimandrite Luke, the abbot of Holy Trinity Monastery, tonsured me 
			into monasticism, and said these parting words: "You face a new 
			obedience. Serve God and the Church, but know the word ‘humility.’ 
			When you take off your panagia and vestments, what remains? Your 
			cassock, belt, and paraman. You
			
			
			are
			
			
			first
			
			
			and
			
			
			foremost
			
			
			a
			
			
			monk.
			
			
			Never
			
			
			forget
			
			
			this."
			
			
			In my heart, I had thought of monasticism, but it took place earlier 
			than I had intended. And I understand that this is the will of God.
			
			
			
			
			 Your Grace, last winter we learned that your candidacy for the post 
			of Bishop of Manhattan had been approved. You began more frequently 
			visiting parishes, and you traveled frequently with the Icon over 
			the last three years, as well. What have you seen in the parishes 
			that concerns you most?
Your Grace, last winter we learned that your candidacy for the post 
			of Bishop of Manhattan had been approved. You began more frequently 
			visiting parishes, and you traveled frequently with the Icon over 
			the last three years, as well. What have you seen in the parishes 
			that concerns you most?
			
			
			Above all, I have noticed that the people of God do not understand 
			or feel the service, do not comprehend the beauty of the divine 
			services. And the liturgical cycle is so significant and so lovely! 
			Everything takes part in the Orthodox service: the mind is focused 
			on understanding the service and prayers; the ears, on the readings 
			and hymns; the nose, on the scent of the incense and wax candles; 
			even the color of the vestments has meaning, and I would like for 
			the people to see and understand this.
			
			
			On Bright Week, I accompanied the Kursk Icon to Germany. Nuns from 
			the convent in Buchendorf greeted me in the airport, and we traveled 
			to the Greek church, where Archbishop Mark was serving that day. We 
			arrived at the church during the singing of the Creed. In order not 
			to interrupt the Liturgy, I quietly entered and placed the Icon on 
			an analogion, and stood myself off to the side. At this important 
			moment in the service, the people began coming to the Icon, and 
			instead of prayer, the result was some kind of rotating commotion. 
			Or note: it was Bright Week, and the people were making 
			prostrations. People do not understand, do not comprehend the divine 
			services. Few of the faithful attend the evening services on 
			Saturday. But therein lies the entire meaning of the feast!
			
			
			
			
			 As a young man, how did you imagine your life would be?
As a young man, how did you imagine your life would be?
			
			
			I always desired to serve in church or in a monastery, but I had no 
			idea where or how. Most important for me was to help people and pass 
			along what I had received from others. Simply put, I always relied 
			on the will of God. And
			
			
			the
			
			
			Lord
			
			
			led
			
			
			me.
			
			
			Your Grace, what qualities do you treasure in people?
			
			
			Sincerity, kindness, openness and, of course, faith in God. You can 
			be educated, modern, hospitable, knowledgeable about various 
			cultures and languages, but when a person believes in God, this is a 
			powerful unifying force. I like people who know how to be joyful and 
			spread their joy to others. As the Apostle Paul says, "Rejoice 
			evermore. Pray without ceasing. 
			
			In every thing give thanks" (I
			
			
			Thess.
			
			
			5:16-18).
			
			
			What qualities do you find unpleasant in people?
			
			
			An internal distance between a person and God. I pity such a person; 
			he does not understand what he is missing. Computers, games, and 
			cell phones cannot replace prayerful interaction with the departed 
			or personal interaction with the living, with friends; they cannot 
			replace contact with nature. These people are robbing themselves of 
			the depth of perceiving the world, of understanding life, and of 
			their nation’s history, even their family.
			
			
			
			 What places would you like to visit?
What places would you like to visit?
			
			
			I have been spoiled with many travels. But such places still exist. 
			Metropolitan Laurus and I visited Pochaev Lavra. I would like to 
			return there. I have never been to Optina Hermitage. I would like to 
			travel there, as well as to Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, to St. 
			Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg. I would like to pray with 
			the brethren of the monastery. I would like to take my time and 
			visit the holy places of Russia. I have a desire to visit China: 
			Shanghai, Harbin, wherever there was a Russian colony.
			
			
			What books do you read?
			
			
			The Gospel, the Lives of the Saints for every day, the works of 
			Dostoevsky, Lermontov, and other writers. Every day, I try to follow 
			the news.
			
			
			Let us now descend from the exalted to everyday life. What food to 
			you like?
			
			
			According to the tradition of Holy Trinity Monastery, where I was 
			tonsured, monastics refrain from meat. For this reason, I give 
			preference to salads, fruits, potatoes, and mushrooms. I do not like 
			spicy food, and cannot eat herring or onions. I like and know how to 
			prepare meals myself. That is how we were raised.
			
			
			
			 Your Grace, you preserved your name Nicholas in monasticism. 
			Considering how worried you were (as is everyone, who approaches 
			tonsure), this became a great joy and comfort for you. What other 
			joys have warmed your heart as of late?
Your Grace, you preserved your name Nicholas in monasticism. 
			Considering how worried you were (as is everyone, who approaches 
			tonsure), this became a great joy and comfort for you. What other 
			joys have warmed your heart as of late?
			
			
			I am overjoyed by the trust placed in me by the Church Hierarchy, as 
			well as the closer interaction with the clergy that lies before me, 
			and with the people who have been entrusted to me, thanks to my new 
			obedience of Archpastoral service in New York. In the Cathedral of 
			the Sign at the Synod of Bishops in New York City, I have already 
			had a chance to grow close to the clergy, who toil diligently, along 
			with the warden and his assistants, the sisterhood and choir, all 
			caring for the adornment of the church and creating a warm and 
			prayerful atmosphere for the good parishioners and worshipers.
			
			
			There is also this joy: the abbot of Holy Trinity Monastery, 
			Archimandrite Luke, offered to let me stay in Metropolitan Laurus’ 
			skete whenever I visit Jordanville. It is a true joy for me to be in 
			the home of my spiritual father and teacher. I never had the goal of 
			becoming a Bishop, or even a priest; I never had a goal to live in 
			that house. I simply take what is given to me, and I give thanks to 
			the Lord.
			
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