March
21,
2013
A Further Remembrance of Colonel Philip Ludwell III of Williamsburg,
Virginia
The
second Wednesday of Great Lent this year, March 14/27, will mark the
246th anniversary of the falling asleep in the Lord of the
ever-memorable Colonel Philip Ludwell III, of Williamsburg, VA, the
first documented convert to Orthodoxy in the Americas.
Last year, the First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad, His
Eminence Hilarion, Metropolitan of Eastern America & New York,
gave his
blessing for panihidas to be held for Colonel Ludwell on the
anniversary of his repose, and it is hoped that
even
more parishes will do so this year, following their celebration
of the Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts.
Recently,
further documents concerning Colonel Ludwell’s life and the depth of
his Orthodox piety have been found from the archives of the State
Historical Museum in St. Petersburg. These include the following
petition sent to the Holy Synod of the Russian Church by the Priest
Stefan Ivanovsky when Colonel Ludwell brought his daughters from
Virginia to London to be received into the Holy Orthodox Church:
№468
Petitioned 29 March 1761
Heard 17 May 1761
To the Most Holy Ruling Synod of All Russia, Stefan Ivanovsky,
priest of the London Graeco-Russian Church most humbly reports:
In 1738, during the incumbency of the late Hieromonk Bartholomew
Cassano at this holy Church, an English gentleman named Ludwell [transliterated
as Лодвелъ –
Lodvel – tr.], born
in the American lands and living there in the province of Virginia,
came to London seeking the True Faith, WHICH he, with God’s help,
has swiftly found in the Holy Graeco-Russian Church. And so on the
31st of December of the same year he was confirmed in the
same with the holy Chrism. The next year,1739 , he returned to his
native land, from whence he, having lived there for twenty years,
came back to London last month of September, and brought with him
his three daughters, two of whom are eleven years of age, and the
third, twenty, who long time ago in America lost their mother,
minding to have them united with the Holy Eastern Church here,
gaining through this union the one Mother for them and himself.
While living in America he translated for them the Catechism of the
Orthodox Confession of the Eastern Church, in two parts, from Latin
into English, which he taught and enjoined upon them from their very
early years. The Greek and Latin book, from which he made his
translation, was printed in Lipsia [Leipzig] in
1695, and rendered into Latin by Lawrence Norman
[Normann]. The manuscript of
this English translation that he brought here with him, I, unworthy, have
diligently compared to the Greek and Russian versions. Except the
usual corrections, I found no defect in it whatsoever, it being in
full agreement with the original. Since his fervent desire is to see
that translation in print, he requested that I, unworthy, petition
the Most Holy Ruling Synod concerning this, whether the Most Holy
Ruling Synod would command that the printing of the said Catechism
in the English tongue is done at its most gracious expense, and is
then handed out to all sons of the Holy Eastern Church dwelling in
London, without charge, for their spiritual nourishment. Or would it
give him permission to print it at his own expense, and sell for the
cost of printing. He already made enquiries concerning the costs: they
are asking a hundred and fifty rubles
[approx. £30
– transl.] for two
hundred and fifty copies on fine large quarto paper, in good type
and generous binding. The cost without binding, paper-bound only,
would be seventy five rubles. But I, unworthy, believe the binding
is necessary, since every book, whatever its contents be, and
especially this one, which is filled with truth, when bound
appropriately, commands more respect, and thus is kept longer.
The same man, filled with Orthodox piety, requested that I,
unworthy, humbly petition the Most Holy Ruling Synod concerning the
future condition of his soul. How should he conduct himself after
returning to his home land with his family, what shall he and them
do, keep the practice of prayer only at their home, or would they be
permitted to go temporarily to an English church, have no church of
their own? So that they could offer their Creator some due in
public, even thrice a year, thus drawing away from themselves the
anger of the local people, since there, and in the whole Province of
Virginia, and in the whole of America, except nearby Pennsylvania,
any other Religion except Protestant, is forbidden. Besides in his
home country still nobody knows about his change of Religion, since
he is a councilor in a high position in the King’s service.
Concerning the Holy Gifts, he humbly petitions the Most Holy Ruling
Synod, whether it would consider it possible to send them from here
once a year some Consecrated Holy Gifts, as was practiced by the
Early Christians, so that they, having been deprived
of this Spiritual Nourishment after their departure from here,
should not fall into despair. Since he had no greater concern
throughout his twenty years there than the absence of these Divine
Gifts, which he oftentimes longed to partake for the strengthening
of his faith. And this petition of the selfsame man who is full of
pious zeal, which is stemming from his great love for the Holy
Church, I, unworthy, make bold to bring for the Most Holy Ruling
Synod’s compassionate consideration, and humbly beg for a decision
that will bring him joy.
[there follows a petition to send to London more Holy Chrism –
transl.]
In London, 9 February 1761
May Colonel Ludwell – warrior Phillip’s – memory be eternal!
Media Office of the Eastern American Diocese
