August 4, 2015
Northville, NY: St.
George Pathfinders of America honor St. Olga in Commemoration of
Centennial of Russian Girl Scouts
In
1915, as the Great War dragged on and the cities and villages of the
Russian Empire were quickly emptied of able-bodied men, Dr.
Alexander K. Anokhin, president of the Kiev Sports Society and chief
organizer of the region’s scouts, saw an opportunity to help involve
the local girls in the nascent Russian Scouting movement – founded
in 1909 at the behest of Emperor Nicholas II – as well as to aid in
the war effort. He organized the first brigade of Russian girl
scouts, and by the end of the year, 150 girl scouts joined the ranks
of Kiev’s 700 boy scouts. They worked in social and benevolent
organizations, helped nurse wounded soldiers returning from the
front, and replaced peasant workers in the fields at harvest-time.
While the Holy Great-Martyr and Trophy-Bearer George is the shared
patron saint of all Christian boy scouts, the girl scouts chose as
their patron the Holy Equal-of-the-Apostles Great Princess Olga. By
the time of the Revolution two years later, girls scouts were a
fixture of the 20,000-strong Russian Scouting movement, and have
remained so ever since, while Dr. Anokhin has gone down in history
alongside the founder of Russian scouting, Colonel Oleg I.
Pantuhoff.
2015
marks the centennial of the first girl scout brigades, and the
largest Russian Scouting organization abroad, organized locally as
St. George Pathfinders of America (SGPA/ORUR), celebrated the
anniversary by holding a jubilee gathering at its "Tsarskoe Selo"
Chapter in Northville, NY, from Sunday the 19th to Saturday the 25th
of July. Participating in the gathering were representatives from
the four chapters in the United States: "Tsarskoe Selo" in New York,
"Putivl’" in Washington, DC, "Nizhny Novgorod" in Los Angeles, and
"Kiev" in San Francisco; as well as representatives from chapters in
Western Europe, Australia, and Russia herself. The annual camp
season, which traditionally spans four weeks, was shortened to two
weeks to leave time not only for the jubilee gathering, but also for
those who wanted to attend the greater gathering in Kiev at the end
of the month.
Over the course of the gathering, scouts
held nightly bonfires, which included singing scout, folk, and
military songs, sharing talks with counselors and their own
experiences with scouting around the world, and reminiscences of the
scoutmasters of yore. They held competitions on scout praxis,
Russian and Scouting history, the Law of God, culinary expertise,
and Olympics. One evening saw a "Forest Ball," wherein everyone came
dressed as their "forest names" (every scout receives a nickname
based on an animal or plant that best fits his or her appearance and
character). Every day began and ended with common prayer.
The
highlight of the jubilee gathering was undoubtedly the DPV Ceremony,
the "Day of Remembrance of the Fallen Faithful." The ceremony is
held annually in honor of members of the Organization that have
reposed (many dying for their Faith in the years of persecution);
this year, for the first time, the Ceremony was held in the middle
of the week, in order to include all of the guest participants. On
Thursday evening, July 23, the First Hierarch of the Russian Church
Abroad, His Eminence Hilarion, Metropolitan of Eastern America & New
York, visited the camp and led he All-Night Vigil in St. George’s
Chapel. He was co-served by diocesan secretary Archpriest Serge
Lukianov (former spiritual counselor at "Tsarskoe Selo"), Archpriest
Yaroslav Belikow (the Chapter’s current spiritual counselor), and
Deacon Dionysius Lvov (cleric of the Synodal Cathedral of the Sign
in New York City, accompanying His Eminence). The Metropolitan then
presided over the DPV Ceremony and attended the memorial bonfire
afterward. This year, the Ceremony was especially emotionally
difficult for many of those in attendance, as they remembered girl
scout Larisa Karassik, 13, who was killed in a car crash on May 23.
A butterfly bush was planted at the camp’s main flagpole in her
memory, corresponding to her forest name, Butterfly.
The
following morning, Friday, July 24, the scouts traveled by bus to
nearby Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, NY, where they
attended the hierarchal Divine Liturgy for the feast of the patron
of the Russian girl scouts, the Holy Equal-of-the-Apostles Great
Princess Olga. Celebrating the Liturgy was His Eminence Gabriel,
Archbishop of Montreal & Canada, co-served by abbot Archimandrite
Luke (Murianka) and monastery clergy. Scouts filled the kliros to
help in singing the service under the direction of Priest Ephraim
Willmarth. While it was inspiring to see all of the scouts praying
together as a unified Orthodox family, it was even more endearing
when, after the singing of the Creed, the choir descended into the
church and all of the scouts joined together to sing the Anaphora
hymns. As their young voices filled the monastery church, one could
truly feel the spiritual unity and the oneness of the Body of
Christ. Having prepared themselves in Confession the night before,
almost everyone in attendance partook of Christ’s Holy Mysteries.
Upon
completion of Liturgy, Archbishop Gabriel delivered a sermon to the
gathered scouts, in which he said, in part:
"Today we celebrate the centennial of the girl scouts, but it is no
coincidence that we have gathered together here at the monastery. As
many of us know, today is the feast day of our first Russian
woman-saint to be glorified by the Church. She was called
equal-of-the-apostles, that is to say equal in dignity to the Holy
Apostles. She is our Great Princess Olga, whom we know from history
as the grandmother of St. Vladimir. We know that both St. Vladimir
and St. Olga, before their conversion to Christianity, were pagans.
They worshipped idols and did not know Christ, did not know the True
God. They bowed down before idols and brought them sacrifices.
Toward the end of her life, she chose to convert to Orthodoxy, and
came to the Byzantine Emperor and the Patriarch of Constantinople to
be baptized. When she returned to Kiev, she began herself to preach
the Gospel. She did not force anyone – not even her own sons – to
accept Orthodoxy, although she undoubtedly had an effect on them.
She traveled much and spread Christianity and built churches, in
this way truly behaving as an apostle. The Baptism of Rus’ truly
begins with her, and we are grateful to her for her contribution to
the enlightenment of our people. Do not forget that you are the
successors of Sts. Vladimir and Olga, and that you, too, can become
apostles; you can be an example to those around you by living
righteously and in an Orthodox manner."
After Liturgy, the scouts were invited to a
luncheon in the monastery refectory (with extra settings in the
garage for the overflow of guests), after which they were able to
walk the monastery grounds and visit the museum and bookstore.
Scoutmaster
Matushka Irina Korolenko joined the scouting movement later in life,
when compared with those who have been part of the Organization
since childhood. She was 20 years old when she evacuated postwar
Germany in 1947 and settled with the Russian émigrés in Morocco.
Seeing children idling away their spare time, she used what she
remembered from her youth to organize a scout movement there, and
led the local chapter for the next seven years, before moving to
America in 1954. Since that time, she has been a pillar of the scout
community at "Tsarskoe Selo," traveling from her home in faraway
Indiana to help run the camp and especially teach Russian history.
She shared her thoughts about the appropriateness of the Holy
Equal-of-the-Apostles Great Princess Olga as the patron saint of the
girl scouts:
"St.
Olga can be given the same evaluation as St. Vladimir: she was cruel
and led a terrible life. But later, when she converted to
Christianity, she was transformed into a completely different
person. She became a holy person – an exceptionally intelligent one,
at that – and was beloved by all. It is not a perfect parallel, of
course: the girls who join our scouting Organization were never
cruel and terrible, because they were already Christians. But they
had not yet begun to serve others; and with entry into the
Organization, so too was instilled the desire to serve. Girl scouts
were first organized during the First World War, because people
needed help. The girls were gathered together and immediately began
helping families who had been deprived of their men, particularly
the peasants. At first, the peasants did not understand who these
girls were, and thought that they would just wind up under foot and
get in the way. But the girls went about their work quietly, calmly,
and without any fuss. They won over respect for themselves, and soon
they were being invited to come and help. It is namely this –
serving others – that our girl scouts can learn from St. Olga."
Returning
to the camp that evening, the scouts hurried to prepare the farewell
bonfire, which commenced after dinner and the closing ceremonies,
presided over by Chief Scoutmaster Natasha Konon (several people
noted how appropriate it was that the centennial of the Russian girl
scouts should be met by the Organization’s first female Chief
Scoutmaster).
Scoutmaster Anastasia ("Asta") Aristova is a longtime counselor and
teacher in the "Nizhny Novgorod" Chapter; the author of
The Scout’s
Borscht, she is the editor-in-chief of "Opyt,"
SGPA’s counselors’ quarterly journal.
"The
greatest accomplishment of Russian Scouting is that this is the only
Russian Diasporan organization that has existed for 100 years. No
other organization has survived this long. The most important reason
for this is that new members are always joining, and we are able to
interest others and draw them in. The bonfire that Dr. Anokhin and
his predecessors lit, the work that they began, is being continued
today by many others. They have grabbed the relay baton, so to
speak, and go forward. What happens in many other organizations? The
first generation, which created something, dies off, and there is no
replacement. But we have always had replacements, have always kept
the idea alive. And what differentiates our scouting Organization
from others, be it the American Boy Scouts or the Germans or others,
is that we have both religion and the study of our national culture
and history. Speaking of St. Olga, what is it that unites the
Russian people? Religion! What is most touching and endearing to me
is that these children, who are now third- or fourth-generation
Americans, who do not even know how to read or write in Russian,
nevertheless try to speak it! They yell ‘Always prepared for
Russia!,’ they sing Russian songs. I consider this a truly
incredible phenomenon."
In honor of her many years of work with the scouts,
Asta was awarded the Golden Palm Frond, 1st Class.
In
a nod to the Olympics that had taken place throughout the week, the
"eternal flame" from past bonfires was brought and passed along to
representatives of each of the visiting countries, before being used
to light the bonfire. In accordance with yearly tradition, as the
songs were sung, each scout came up to knock a hatchet into a stump
with the words, "Next year, to camp!" The bonfire concluded with a
fireworks display and evening prayers. The following morning,
campers departed for home or to the next scout gathering, all
committing to continue their scouting work at home, and to return
again next year.
Media Office of the Eastern
American Diocese